In a previous post Protein origami and aging I mentioned how proteins fold themselves up in complex shapes as soon as they are formed and how stress often leads to the misfolding of proteins, a process that can accelerate with age creating vulnerability to a number of dysfunctional and disease conditions. Misfolded proteins are generally bad news. In fact, I asserted that if I were to add a 15th theory of aging to my Anti-Aging Firewalls treatise it would possibly be Misfoldings of proteins. I have posted a long and rather technical note on the protein folding subject in that treatise. Some proteins have very complex topologies involving knots and slipknots. It turns out that the processes of folding can involve intermediate configurations with slipknot transition states and the folding trajectory can even involve backtracking. The presence of these can affect the probability of successful folding. Modeling of the folding process for complex proteins is starting to yield insight of how it can work.
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